Conflict Conflict And Negotiation - 1653 Words

Conflict and negotiation Life is full of conflicts and negotiations. There is no doubt that conflicts between individuals, between groups and even between countries are always happening in unexpected situations in the society. When the accidents occur around friends, families or ourselves, those problems have to be deal with in a correct way to avoid more terrible situation. And that is what negotiation born for. Negotiation is â€Å"a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate of them.†(Chapter14, p198) From the chapter 14, the definition, the function and different types of conflicts are clearly shown while the advantage, the ways of negotiation is also explained to establish a†¦show more content†¦For instance, dyadic conflict occurs when two people disagree with each other. Intragroup conflict is more about the conflict occurs in a group such as the competition of Democratic Party and Republican Party. And intergroup conflict refers to the objection between two groups or teams. When people or a group traps into some troubles, there are several steps of solution to deal with different kinds of conflicts. The first step from the textbook is called potential opposition or incompatibility which consists three parts, communication, structure and personal variable. Then the second step, named cognition and personalization, is to perceive and feel about the conflict. After the second step, the third step is intention. In this step we should compete, collaborate, compromise, avoid and accommodate the conflict which is five ways to directly face the conflict. The forth step is your behavior and the final step is the result whether increase or decrease the group performances. Negotiation, as we define in the first paragraph, is â€Å"a process in which two or more parties exchange goods or services and attempt to agree on the exchange rate of them.†(chapter14, p200) This is a kind of bargain strategies with two approach—distributive bargain and integrative bargain. Distributive bargain share the limit source so that there must be a

To What Extent was the European ‘Scramble for Africa’...

The ‘scramble for Africa’ was a phenomenon in the world between the years 1880-1914. The ‘dark continent’ was relatively untouched by Europeans up until this point, with few ports of control on the coasts in the west, which were remnants of the slave trade, and in the south, Britain held the Cape, taken from the Dutch during the French Revolutionary Wars. So, during a period of 30 years, it came to pass that almost the whole of Africa was taken by Europeans. (Except Liberia a colony for freed American slaves, and Abyssinia managed to hold out against Italian aggression). It will be my objective in this essay to analyse the economic factors which resulted in the almost complete colonisation and takeover of Africa, and also to determine to†¦show more content†¦Thereafter thousands of British immigrated to South Africa to work in or control the mining industry. It could be said that the ‘history of twentieth-century southern Africa is to a very l arge extent dominated by the history of mining’ which to a certain extent is true. Most of the imperial expansion in South Africa at first glance does appear to have economic reasons. This can be further seen with Cecil Rhodes when he extended British influence to the northern reaches of South Africa in search for a second rand in which his whole expedition looks to be like conquistadores in search of land and gold . In 1910 the Transvaal republic was annexed by Britain, while economic reasons seem reasonable at first it can be argued that ‘political control of the Transvaal was not sought in order to control the gold-mines nor secure access to the supply of gold’ , that the British wanted to unify the region as part of the British Empire. Originally however, the importance of South Africa to the British was to protect the sea route to India, which was still vital, even after the Suez Canal was built, because the British were sure that they could defend the Cape with their naval strength, but were not so sure about the defence of the Suez if needed. Gallagher and Robinson assert that ‘Great Britain was in South Africa primarily to safeguard the routes to the east’ . However, this is still an economic factor. That Britain wanted to protect trade and strategy in the east, and whileShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Economics And Finance On Influencing Britain s Relationship With Its African Empire1917 Words   |  8 Pagessignificance of economics and finance in influencing Britain’s relationship with its African empire in the period c1870-c1981 Between 1870 to 1981, economic factors occurred throughout the 111 years. For a clearer explanation, Africa is divided into North, East, West and South, this enables us to analyse what the British Empire done in certain areas of Africa. Events within this period can be divided into three time periods, these are: 1870-1902 Expansion – this is mainly about the Scramble for Africa and InformalRead MoreChina in Africa Essay20116 Words   |  81 Pagesnews from the Nordic Africa Institute from the Nordic Africa Institute numBer 3 novemBer 2007 from the contents china and Africa Fantu Cheru theme: AfricAn Agriculture Agriculture and the World Bank Atakilte Beyene Property rights Kjell Havnevik Tor A. Benjaminsen Espen Sjaastad inequality and climate change contents to our reAders AfricAn Agriculture 1 3 november 2007 Carin Norberg African agriculture and the World Bank: development or impoverishment? 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Broadly speaking, the new rules which are widely referred to as Basel III (and areRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesStrategic Marketing Management Dedication This book is dedicated to the authors’ wives – Gillian and Rosie – and to Ben Gilligan for their support while it was being written. Acknowledgements Our thanks go to Janice Nunn for all the effort that she put in to the preparation of the manuscript. Strategic Marketing Management Planning, implementation and control Third edition Richard M.S. Wilson Emeritus Professor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesthe illustrations and the short case examples at the end of each chapter (in both versions of the book) this increases the reader’s and tutor’s choice. For example, when deciding on material for Chapter 2, the case example, Global Forces and the European Brewing Industry, tests a reader’s understanding of the main issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysisRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesContemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act ofRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesSENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. NoRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesUniversity of Oregon Executive MBA program. He has been a member of the Portland, Oregon, chapter of the Project Management Institute since 1984. In 1995 he worked as a Fulbright scholar with faculty at the Krakow Academy of Economics on modernizing Polish business education. In 2005 he was a visiting professor at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. He received a B.A. in psychology from Claremont McKenna College and a Ph.D. in management from State University of New York at Buffalo. He is a certified

Racism in America From Jim Crow to Trayvon Martin

Racism in America: From Jim Crow to Trayvon Martin Racism in America: From Jim Crow to Trayvon Martin The recent case of Trayvon Martin has raised the issue of racism in America once again. Racism is an issue that has always troubled the United States since its beginning. From the time of slavery to the Jim Crow laws that followed the passing of the 13th Amendment; from the Civil Rights era to the Rodney King beating and subsequent riots in LA; from anger over apartheid in Africa to support of Nelson Mandela by Americans both black and white; from the shooting of Trayvon Martin to the acquittal of George Zimmerman every generation has had to confront the issue of race and racism. This paper will argue that racism is still very much in existence today. It will begin by analyzing the national reaction to the Trayvon Martin shooting and then trace the evolution of racism in America from the 1930s Jim Crow laws to todays racially charged social and political discourse. It will conclude by showing how racism has never truly been dealt wit h America because, here, racism is too deeply embedded in our culture to ever really be eradicated. As Jesse Jackson states in the The Guardian, Racial profiling is all too common in the US, and has led to the killing of a young man. While there are many differing opinions over whether or not Zimmerman should have been found guilty of the death of Martin, it is clear from Zimmermans report to the police dispatcher that he had identifiedShow MoreRelatedBlack Lives Matter Of America Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesBlack Lives Matter As Americans, it is our duty and responsibility to learn how to work together and accept each other’s diversity. Despite, all of us coming from a different cultural heritage, as Americans we now form and share a new common culture. America has been described as a big melting pot because our country is a place where many different cultures have come together to blend as one whole. Our shared American culture is supposed to be described as one that is built on the ideals of freedomRead MoreHow Racism Became A Problem Today1123 Words   |  5 PagesJae Xiong How Racism Became a Problem Today Racism is a deeply ingrained problem in our social systems. Even though we publicly denounce racism, it still continues to be an issue in our everyday lives. We choose to be ignorant of racism s influence until we see people affected by it on the news or in person. Even then, rarely do we choose to act upon what we see. The United States may have come a long way to completing Martin Luther King Jr s dream, but our biases are still a prominent issueRead MoreRacism : A Deeply Ingrained Problem1114 Words   |  5 PagesRacism is a deeply ingrained problem in our social systems. Even though we publicly denounce racism, it still continues to be an issue in our everyday lives. We choose to be ignorant of racism s influence until we see people affected by it on the news or in person. Even then, rarely do we choose to act upon what we see. The United States may have come a long way to completing Martin Luther King Jr s dream, but our biases are still a prominent issue today. In this country every race and everyRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement1065 Words   |  5 PagesWhen thinking about racism, it feels like it is a thing of the past, but it’s not. There are numerous people who are racist in law enforcement and that is demonstrated through racial profiling. Racial profiling still exists today and unfortunately happens frequently. In 2013, an unarmed black male, Trayvon Martin, is shot and killed by an officer. In 2014, Michael Brown, who is also a black male is shot and killed by another officer. Also, many black and Hispanic people are racially profiled andRead MoreThe, Segregation, And The Segregation Of The Reconstruction Era, The Jim Crow Law1146 Words   |  5 Pageslegislation of racism in the Plessy v. Ferguson case. In the 1950s, after the dispersion of the Reconstruction era, the Jim Crow laws were created. A Jim Crow law was any law that enforced racial segregation in the South. Part of the development of the Jim Crow laws was the segregation of the railroads. This led to the making of Jim Crow cars, which were used to make a separation between the races. In June of 1892, Homer Plessy, an African-American train passenger, refused to sit in a Jim CrowRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement1239 Words   |  5 PagesMovements Outline Topic/Question: Have Black Lives Mattered? – Racial profiling in the justice system, increased incarceration of African Americans and the idea of â€Å"White Privilege† persists in the United States. 1. Introduction Even though America is the world dominating superpower and is known to intervene on behalf of the violation of human rights internationally, it fails to acknowledge and correct the flaws its legal and justice system present against its own citizens. African AmericansRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The 1960 S1077 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican Americans have a history of struggles because of racism and prejudices. Ever since the end of the Civil War, they struggled to benefit from their full rights that the Constitution promised. Jim Crow was laws that enforced racial segregation more than a series of rigid anti-black laws it was like a way of life. Jim Crow in America hasn’t ended its merely redesigned and renamed. According to Ruben Santiago-Hudson he said â€Å"Even here in America, people are fighting for civil rights 45 years afterRead More`` Citizen `` By Claudia Rankins Essay2153 Words   |  9 Pagespromote a change; it only increases hate and eliminates the ch ance for someone to change their ways and become a better person. In the novel â€Å"Citizen† by Claudia Rankins the poem â€Å"In Memory of Trayvon Martin†, â€Å"The New Jim Crow† by Michelle Alexander, alongside the video situation 6, both conveyed that racism is prevalent in the modern world today as one should take to account the toll of microaggressions on the political and personal standpoint of equality for all colored individuals. In her novelRead MoreRacism : Old Age Issue Of Racism1313 Words   |  6 Pagesstill exist the slow, old age issue of Racism. Racism as defined by Merriam Webster is the belief that certain races of people are by birth and nature superior to others; discrimination or hatred based on race. Why is racism a problem for us all. For me, it is self evident, I am a young black male. For you it’s?____________. It won’t matter how successful I may become in life, I will still be judged by the color of my skin and not the content of my character. Racism On 02/26/12 in the state of FloridaRead MoreRacism And Its Effects On African Americans1953 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Racism the belief to distinguish a race with beliefs that they are superior to another†. As racism remains a major setback in America, it is in no Comparison to how it was like back in the days. From the pain it caused and the poor innocent people being tarnished on just cause of the color on their skin, this was a horrific phase to those who lived upon it. We have accomplished enormously but then again we still have much to improve. With the most discreet subtle form, modern racism is slowly

Ethical Style essay free essay sample

My personal ethics are shaped by my training and responsibility as a sailor serving in the US Navy coupled with my duties and responsibilities as a Christian. At different times my ethical approach changes but can be mostly characterized as a bridge between a utilitarian, loyalist, Judeo-Christian, and intuitive ethical styles. The utilitarian and loyalist style aligns with my leadership role in the military supporting the motto â€Å"mission + men = success† with an emphasis on mission first. Leaders are often faced with making a decision that affects the group as a whole and must consider how the consequence effect the groups as a whole calling into play the utilitarian style. The Navy also demands my loyalty as we are sworn to obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me. On the other hand my personal/religious approach is governed by the Judeo-Christian style with the Golden Rule at the forefront of my mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Style essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The intuitive style bridges the gap between the two as my gut feelings are a response to my military/life experience and training driven by the Holy Spirit. This allows me to make split ethical decisions without an extensive thought process. One day I was approached by a sailor who claimed that Leading Chief Petty officer in the food service division was running him down and he was concerned that one day he would not be able to control his emotion. I asked him if there were any others that felt the same way and he stated yes but they don’t want to speak out and just wanted to get the job done and go home. I told him that I would ask some questions and look into before I took any action. That Friday my Command Master Chief (CMC) he has heard about a possible equal opportunity issue and wanted to know why I have not told him about it. The Chief Petty Officer and I had a great relationship and I would consider him a friend however since he was a rank higher than I we did not cross those boundaries. I had a conversation with him and let him talk up the subject of work and the pressure he was under to perform and offered to come down and assist him and I also talked to the Supply Officer and offered my assistance in order to defuse the situation. These gestures were politely turned down and I was ordered to by the Supply Officer not to look into it any further. I ensured him that I was looking into the issues at the lowest level possible, that I have temporarily defused the situation and if I saw any evidence to their claims I would let him know immediately. Just like the sailor said everyone had issues and the more I looked into it the more I uncovered. I was faced with a decision try to help the chief and the mission or address the issues of the masses.

Post 21st Century Autobiography Ugly Essay Example For Students

Post 21st Century Autobiography Ugly Essay And she had to go to the doctor because her nipples looked exactly like symptoms of breast cancer. This was because Carmen used to pull by them and pinch and twist them. And as well as all these troubles she suffered from normal teenage pressure. She was embarrassed immensely by her mother as she told her friends Constance still wet the bed. She also suffered from verbal abuse as her mother called her clear because she could see right through her. But Carmen replied to this by saying that she only called her clear because he had clear skin and it wasnt a term of abuse. She stated that she was also called ugly When she asked her other to by her school picture. This book, I believe unique as all the emotion and pain described in the book isnt fiction, its the truth. Or is it? The million dollar question is: whose crying out the truth and whos spitting out lies forged as reality.. Is Carmen really innocent and has been savagely accused? Or has Constances really suffered in silence in her traumatizing past. As I zoomed closer into the speech made in the interviews and seized seemingly exaggerated facts I really didnt know who to believe. Oddly enough nearly all of Carmens sons and daughters declared that none of this happened and Constance is just lying. But they may not know what happened as Constance suffered in silence. And they may have not noticed the abuse that she was suffering as Carmen made up convincing excuses to steer her children away from suspecting anything as her excuse for Constance with bumps was she fell. Its nothing which is believable. Here are some quotations and reasons too justify against Carmen, who I believe may be lying: I will never speak to you again as long as I live The picture in which her and her mother attended at her sisters anniversary could prove that they werent talking to each other as neither of them were smiling yet they were ready for the photo. I did not smack them and did not want anyone else to hurt them. Most Jamaicans believe in strict discipline like in the schools where they get harsh beatings. So this is highly unbelievable as they were immigrants. My hair stated falling out Signs of stress begging to show. Wetting the bed should have stopped around the age of eleven, but it didnt because of the stress and anxiety her mother put her in. And if she did make it all up then how does she remember all the little horrific details which she has to have suffered to have remembered this much. Even I, when I write a short story cannot remember all the details so how can she remember without having experienced it. And why would she make up such cruel lies? She lives in a one million home with a great occupation so she doesnt need the money. And even if she did why would she use her mother as a bait when she could use hundreds of other people who have died or someone made up with different excuse? Carmen, in her interview with the Daily mail said that Eastmans solicitor said that was no reports of this prosecution but they could have been lost. And there was no statement in which the abuse was reported but could just be because back then social workers werent as careful on children as they are now. And although the fact that there is no evidence to support Constances claims there is no evidence that she I still believe that she was abused and so does her older sister pasty as she agrees with her. .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be , .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .postImageUrl , .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be , .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be:hover , .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be:visited , .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be:active { border:0!important; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be:active , .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ec774f9e83e517b9408ddfca75507be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: With Its Long Slender Body The Snakes Probably The Funniest Shaped C EssaySo I conclude with saying that dont judge a book by its cover. Carmen may have been shy and peering short sightedly but who said no one cant act. It seems so reckless that a daughter would do such thing to her mother if it wasnt true. And I also empathise on Constance as if I hurt my foot by hitting it on the door I get so angry and it stings for a long time, so I cant imagine how Constance must have felt. The true story of a child who suffered in silence by Constance Briscoe.